Izintambo eziningana ezithembisayo kanye nezintambo okwamanje zisathuthukiswa ezinamandla okuguqula izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezokuxhumana, ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokuxhumana kwedatha.Lezi zintambo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezinto zokwakha ukuze zinikeze ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, amazinga aphezulu okudlulisa idatha kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe.
Enye yezinhlobo ezithembisayo zezintambo yiizintambo ze-fiber optic.Izintambo ze-fiber optic zidlulisa idatha ngendlela yamasignali akhanyayo zisebenzisa imicu eminingi yefiber optical eyenziwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki.Lezi zintambo ziyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha kumabanga amade ngokulahleka kwesignali okuncane.Izintambo ze-fiber optic zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuxhumana ngocingo ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi ngesivinini esikhulu, izintambo zocingo ezikude, kanye nokusakazwa kwe-TV ngekhebula.Banikeza amanani okudlulisa idatha asheshayo, umthamo womkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, kanye nokungavikeleki ekuphazamiseni kazibuthe kagesi, okubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuxhumana zesimanje.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obunezintambo obuthembisayo yiIkhebula le-High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)..Izintambo ze-HDMI zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amasiginali womsindo nevidiyo anencazelo ephezulu phakathi kwama-TV, amakhompyutha, amakhonsoli wegeyimu namanye amadivaysi.Izinguqulo zakamuva zezintambo ze-HDMI zisekela i-4K ngisho nokulungiswa kwevidiyo okungu-8K, kanye namafomethi omsindo agxilile njenge-Dolby Atmos.Lezi zintambo seziyindinganiso yokuxhuma amadivayisi kuzilungiselelo zokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya, zihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuzizwisa okuzwakalayo okungenamkhawulo.
Izintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage eqondile yamanje (HVDC).ziya ngokuya zibalulekile embonini yokudluliswa kwamandla.Izintambo ze-HVDC zidlulisa kahle amandla kagesi aphezulu kumabanga amade ngokulahleka okuncane.Ziya ngokuya zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla avuselelekayo ukusuka ezindaweni ezikude ukuya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nokuxhuma amagridi kagesi ahlukene.Amakhebuli e-HVDC anezinzuzo ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukudluliswa okuncane, ikhwalithi yamandla ethuthukisiwe, namandla okudlulisa amandla angaphansi kwamanzi, okuwenza abe ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo bezinhlelo zamandla zesikhathi esizayo.
Embonini yezimoto, liyakhula intshisekelo kuizintambo zokushaja zemoto kagesi (EV)..Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, izixazululo zokushaja ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle ziyadingeka.Izintambo zokushaja ze-EV ziklanyelwe ukudlulisa amazinga aphezulu amandla ukuze zishaje ngokushesha, kuyilapho futhi ehlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo kanye nokwahlukanisa.Lezi zintambo zivumela ukushaja okulula nokuthembekile kwezimoto zikagesi, okusiza ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwe-e-mobility.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo nakho kuyaqhubeka.Nakuba kungezona izintambo ezivamile noma izintambo, amasistimu wokushaja okungenantambo avumela amandla ukuthi adluliswe ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuphathekayo.Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction noma i-resonant coupling ukudlulisa amandla ngokungenantambo ukusuka kuphedi yokushaja kuye kudivayisi.Ukushaja okungenantambo kuqeda isidingo sezintambo nezixhumi, okuhlinzeka kalula nokusebenziseka kalula ukushaja amadivaysi eselula nezimoto zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa intuthuko ezintanjeni eziyinhlanganisela, ezihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ibe ikhebula elilodwa.Lezi zintambo zingahlanganisa ukudluliswa kwamandla, ukuxhumana kwedatha nemisebenzi yezinzwa, ukunciphisa isidingo sezintambo ezihlukene nokwenza lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa.Izintambo ezihlanganisiwe zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezifana ne-industrial automation, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo ze-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).
Kafushane, kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obuningana obuthembisayo bezintambo namakhebula obunamandla okuguqula izimboni ezihlukahlukene.Izintambo ze-fiber optic, izintambo ze-HDMI, izintambo ze-HVDC, izintambo zokushaja ze-EV, izinhlelo zokushaja ezingenantambo, nezintambo eziyinhlanganisela zithuthuka ngokusebenza kahle, amazinga okudlulisa idatha, kanye nokuba lula.Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana, ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi, ezokuthutha ngogesi kanye nezinye izimboni, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhula njalo zezwe lanamuhla.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2023
