Izintambo nezintambo zisebenzisa ubude njengeyunithi eyisisekelo yokulinganisa.Zonke izintambo namakhebuli aqala ekucutshungulweni kwekhondatha, bese engeza okokufaka, okokuvikela, amakhebula, ukushelela, njll. ungqimba ngongqimba emaphethelweni ekhondakta ukuze enze imikhiqizo yocingo neyekhebula.Uma ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuyinkimbinkimbi, izingqimba ezengeziwe ziba phezulu.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza intambo nekhebula
1. Ithusi, umdwebo we-aluminium monofilament
Izinduku zethusi kanye ne-aluminium ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngocingo nekhebula, ekamelweni lokushisa, sebenzisa umshini wokudweba ucingo ukuze udlule imbobo eyodwa noma eziningana zokufa zomdwebo wokufa ukuze unciphise ingxenye yesiphambano, ukwandisa ubude nokuthuthukisa amandla.Ukudweba ngocingo kuyinqubo yokuqala yenkampani ngayinye yocingo nekhebula, futhi ipharamitha yenqubo eyinhloko yomdwebo wocingo ubuchwepheshe bokufanisa isikhunta.
2.I-Monofilament isusiwe
Lapho i-monofilaments yethusi ne-aluminium ifudumala ekushiseni okuthile, ukuqina kwe-monofilaments kuyathuthukiswa futhi amandla e-monofilaments ancishiswa ngokusebenzisa i-recrystallization, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezintambo zikagesi nezintambo zezintambo ezihamba phambili.Isihluthulelo senqubo ye-annealing ukuvimbela i-oxidation yocingo lwethusi.
3. Ukuma kwama-conductor
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthambile kwezintambo nezintambo futhi kube lula ukubeka nokufakwa, umgogodla we-conductive usontekile ngama-monofilaments amaningi.Kusukela ku-stranding form of the conductive core, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-stranding evamile kanye ne-stranding engavamile.I-stranding engavamile ihlukaniswe yaba yi-beam stranding, i-concentric stranding, i-stranding ekhethekile, njll.
Ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ehlala izintambo futhi kuncishiswe usayizi wejometri wekhebula, ifomu elihlangene liyamukelwa ngenkathi umqhubi eboshiwe, ukuze indilinga evamile iguqulwe ibe yi-semicircle, i-fan shape, i-tile shape kanye indilinga ecindezelwe ngokuqinile.Lolu hlobo lwe-conductor lusetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhebuli kagesi.
4. I-insulation extrusion
Intambo yepulasitiki nekhebula kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ungqimba oluqinile olunwetshiwe oluqinile.Izidingo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ze-plastic insulation extrusion:
4.1 I-Eccentricity: Inani lokuchezuka logqinsi lwe-insulation olukhishiwe luwuphawu olubalulekile olubonisa izinga lobuchwepheshe be-extrusion.Iningi losayizi wesakhiwo somkhiqizo kanye nenani lawo lokuchezuka kubalulwe ngokucacile ezingeni.
4.2 Ubushelelezi: Ingaphezulu le-insulating layer liyadingeka ukuthi libushelelezi, futhi akumele kube nezinkinga zekhwalithi engeyinhle njengokuma komphezulu, ukushiswa, nokungcola.
4.3 Ukuminyana: Ingxenye enqamulayo yongqimba olunwetshiwe oluvikelayo kufanele ibe minyene futhi iqine, ingabi namaphinifa abonakale ngeso lenyama, futhi ivimbele ukuba khona kwamabhamuza omoya.
5. Ikhebula
Kuzintambo eziningi eziyinhloko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhleleka nokunciphisa ukuma kwezintambo, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusonta zibe yindilinga.I-mechanical of stranding ifana neye-conductor stranding.Ngenxa yobubanzi bephimbo elikhulu lokubopha, iningi lazo lisebenzisa indlela yokusonta okungeyona eyokubuyela emuva.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zekhebula: enye iwukuvimbela ukusonteka nokugoba kwentambo okubangelwa ukugingqika kwama-cores ahlotshisiwe amise okukhethekile;enye iwukuvimbela ungqimba olufakwa ngaphakathi ukuze lungaklwejwa.
Izintambo eziningi zifakwe izintambo kanye nokuphothulwa kwezinye izinqubo ezimbili: eyodwa igcwalisa ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza nokuzinza kwekhebula ngemva kokwakhiwa kwekhebula;enye iyabophezela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umgogodla wekhebula awuxegi.
6. Isendlalelo esivikelayo sangaphakathi
Ukuze uvikele i-insulated wire core ukuthi ingalinyazwa yisivikelo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela kahle ungqimba lwe-insulation.I-sheath yangaphakathi ihlukaniswe: i-sheath yangaphakathi ekhishwe (umkhono wokuhlukaniswa) kanye ne-sheath yangaphakathi eboshwe (umcamelo).I-cushion yokugoqa ithatha indawo ye-tape yokubopha futhi inqubo yokwenza ikhebula yenziwa kanyekanye.
7. Izikhali
Izintambo ezibekwe ngaphansi komhlaba zingase zithwale inani elithile lokucindezela okuhle ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi isakhiwo se-armored tape yensimbi yangaphakathi singakhethwa.Uma ikhebula libekwe endaweni nakho kokubili ukucindezela okuhle nokushuba (njengamanzi, shaft eqondile noma inhlabathi eneconsi enkulu), uhlobo lwesakhiwo esinezivikelo zocingo lwensimbi yangaphakathi kufanele kukhethwe.
8. Umgodla wangaphandle
Igobolondo langaphandle liyingxenye yesakhiwo evikela ungqimba lokufakelwa kocingo nekhebula ezicini zemvelo.Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-sheath yangaphandle ukuthuthukisa amandla emishini yocingo nekhebula, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nomswakama, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, kanye nekhono lokuvimbela ikhebula ekushiseni.Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zekhebula, i-plastic sheath ikhishwa ngokuqondile yi-extruder.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2023
