Ngokuqhubeka kwezikhathi nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, wonke umuzi awunakuhlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi, futhi ugesi uhlanganisa wonke amagumbi okuphila kwethu.Nakuba ucingo oluthobekile lungabalulekile, ubuhlobo bubaluleke kakhulu.Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lwezintambo olulungele ukuhlobisa ikhaya?Umhleli uzokuchazela ulwazi lolwazi lokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye nezintambo zokuhlobisa ikhaya.Nakuba amaphuzu olwazi emancane, angakwazi ukuvikela impilo nempahla.
Kukhona izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezintathu zokucaciswa kwezintambo: i-American (AWG), iBritish (SWG) ne-Chinese (CWG).Amamitha-skwele ambalwa inani elilinganiselwe elishiwo izindinganiso zikazwelonke, futhi amamitha-skwele ambalwa ayinketho yomsebenzisi yocingo nekhebula ngokuya ngomthwalo wentambo nekhebuli.Inombolo yesikwele yezintambo igama lomlomo ekwakhiweni komhlobiso namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi.Izintambo eziyisikwele ezivame ukushiwo azinawo amayunithi, okungukuthi, amamilimitha ayizikwele.Isikwele socingo empeleni sibhekisela endaweni ye-cross-sectional yocingo, okungukuthi, indawo ye-circular cross-section yocingo, ngamamilimitha ayizikwele.Ngokuvamile, umthamo womthwalo we-empirical kulapho i-voltage yegridi ingu-220V, umthamo womthwalo we-empirical ngocingo oluyisikwele cishe yi-kilowatt eyodwa.Isikwele ngasinye socingo lwethusi singathwala ama-kilowatts kagesi angu-1-1.5, futhi isikwele ngasinye socingo lwe-aluminium singathwala u-0.6-1 kilowatts kagesi.Ngakho-ke, umshini kagesi onamandla we-kilowatt engu-1 udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa ucingo olulodwa lwesikwele lwethusi.
Ngokuqondene namanje, intambo yethusi evamile ingathwala i-current 3A ukuya ku-5A ngemitha yesikwele ngesikhathi sokudlulisa amandla ebangeni elifushane.Isimo sokulahla ukushisa sihle ukuthatha i-5A/square millimeter, futhi akulungile ukuthatha i-3A/square millimeter.Izinkomba zamanje zomthwalo omkhulu wezintambo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya noma amaswishi esokhethi, izinkomba ezisetshenziswa njengamanje yi-16A kanye ne-10A, i-16A isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izintambo zokupholisa umoya, kanti i-10A isetshenziselwa ezinye izindawo.I-10A isho ukuthi ubuningi bamanje bokusebenza besikhathi eside bolayini bungama-amps ayi-10, okusho ukuthi izinto zikagesi ezinama-watts angu-220*10=2200 zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, kufanele sikwazi ukubala ngokwethu, futhi singasebenzisi izinto zikagesi eziningana ezinamandla aphezulu esokhethini esisodwa.Uma amandla edlula ama-watts angu-2000, kungase kube nezingozi.Kulula ukubangela ukuguga koxhumana nabo kagesi nokwandisa izinga lokushisa kwezintambo.
Umehluko phakathi kwentambo ebukhoma, intambo emaphakathi, nentambo yaphansi.Intambo ephilayo ine-voltage engu-220V.Sivame ukuthi ukushaqeka kukagesi kubhekise ekuthinteni intambo ephilayo.Ungayihlola ngepeni lokuhlola, ngokuvamile elibomvu.Intambo emaphakathi iwumugqa ophambene nentambo ebukhoma.Bakha isifunda samandla.Intambo engathathi hlangothi ayinabungozi futhi ngeke ifakwe ugesi uma ithintwa.Ngokuvamile kuba mnyama.Intambo yaphansi iyintambo edlala indima yokuphepha.Omunye umkhawulo wawo uxhunywe emhlabathini, kanti omunye uxhumeke ku-jack ophakathi wesokhethi enama-prong amathathu.Cishe zonke izinto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amapulaki anama-prong amathathu amakheseji azo axhumeke ocingweni lwaphansi.Ngale ndlela, uma into kagesi ivuza ugesi, izogelezela phansi eduze kwebhokisi futhi ngeke ibangele ugesi kubantu.Ngakho-ke, ucingo olungaphansi lusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi kanye nawe.Ivamise ukumakwa ngocingo olunombala ophuzi-oluhlaza noma ucingo oluphuzi.Intambo yaphansi ayikwazi ukudidaniswa nentambo engathathi hlangothi, futhi ayikwazi ukushiywa.Nakuba ukuyiyeka kungaqinisekisa nokuthi izinto zikagesi ziyasebenza, kodwa isiqinisekiso sokuphepha asisekho.
Izintambo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya ngokuvamile ziyizintambo eziwumgogodla we-copper one-strand eyodwa, futhi izindawo zazo eziphambanayo ikakhulukazi zinemininingwane emithathu, okuyi-4.0mm2, 2.5mm2 kanye no-1.5mm2.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukucaciswa kwe-6.0mm2, okusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi umugqa oyinhloko ongena endlini.Ayisetshenziswa neze noma isetshenziswe ngenani elincane ekuhlobiseni ikhaya, futhi ngokuvamile ayifakiwe kububanzi bemigqa yesekethe yokuhlobisa ekhaya.
I-4.0mm2 single-strand copper core wire isetshenziselwa isekethe enkulu kanye nezintambo ezikhethekile zama-air conditioner nama-heaters amanzi kagesi, i-2.5mm2 single-strand copper core wire isetshenziselwa izintambo zesokhethi kanye neminye imigqa yegatsha, i-1.5mm2 single- I-strand copper core wire isetshenziselwa amalambu nezintambo zokushintsha, kanti i-1.5mm2 single-strand copper core wire ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ucingo oluphansi kusekethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zocingo, izintambo ze-TV, izintambo zenethiwekhi, izintambo ezilalelwayo, njll. nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikhaya.Lawa makhebuli ayingxenye yezintambo ezizinikezele, futhi imininingwane iyafana, kodwa kunomehluko othile ngekhwalithi.Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ikhwalithi engcono namabanga aphezulu uma uthenga.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023