Izintambo zelanga, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo ze-photovoltaic (PV), ziyizintambo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic.Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga noma ama-array kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu njengama-inverter, amabhethri, nezilawuli zokushaja.Indima yezintambo zelanga ukudlulisa amandla kagesi akhiqizwa ama-solar panel kulo lonke uhlelo ukuze asakazwe noma agcinwe.
Izidingo eziyingqayizivele zezinhlelo zamandla elanga zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezikhethekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamandla elanga.Ngokungafani nezintambo zendabuko, izintambo zelanga ziklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima ezivame ukuhlangana nazo ekufakweni kwelanga langaphandle, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa adlulele, ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nomswakama.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zezintambo zelanga amandla azo okumelana nemiphumela eyingozi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV).Ama-solar panel ahlala echayeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okuqukethe imisebe ye-UV eminingi.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchayeka kwe-UV okungaguquki kungabangela ukufakwa kanye nebhantshi lamakhebuli ajwayelekile ukuthi kwehle futhi kube nzima, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla noma ngisho nokwehluleka ngokuphelele.Amakhebuli elanga akhiqizwa ngezinto ezimelana ne-UV eziqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside ezinhlelweni zangaphandle.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sezintambo zelanga yikhono labo lokusingatha ukucindezeleka okuphezulu kwemishini.Ngenxa yokuthi ama-solar ahlala elawulwa amandla anjengomoya, imvula, neqhwa, izintambo eziwaxhumayo kumelwe zikwazi ukumelana nokugoba, ukudonsa, nokwelula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bukagesi.Izintambo zelanga zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingamelana nalezi zingcindezi ezingokomzimba ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha noma ukusebenza kwesistimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zelanga zenzelwe izinto ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.Banokumelana okuphansi kokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.I-Copper isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-conductor yezintambo zelanga ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo kagesi enhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nogesi okuphansi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zifakwe i-insulation ngezinto ezifana ne-cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) noma i-ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) ukuze zinikeze ukufakwa kukagesi nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.
Mayelana nokuphepha, izintambo zelanga zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso nemithetho eqinile yezimboni.Akhiwe ngezinto eziphikisayo ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yomlilo uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka kwesistimu noma isifunda esifushane.Amakhebuli elanga aphinde avivinywe kanzima kanye nenqubo yokunikezwa kwezitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zokuphepha nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezicelo zelanga.
Sekukonke,izintambo zelangaziyizintambo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokuphehla amandla elanga.Bayakwazi ukumelana nezinselelo zokufakwa kwangaphandle, okuhlanganisa imisebe ye-UV, ukucindezeleka komshini kanye noshintsho lokushisa.Izintambo zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni ugesi ophehlwa amaphaneli elanga kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi ephephile, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla elanga.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023
