Ukusebenza kwezintambo zikagesi kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, emsebenzini, nasekukhiqizeni.Ngiyazibuza ukuthi ubonile yini ukuthi imibala yezingqimba zezintambo zokuhlobisa ekhaya ihlukile, ngakho-ke isho ukuthini?Vumela umhleli akwazise ukuthi isho ukuthini imibala ehlukene yezendlalelo zokufakwa kwezintambo?
Imele ini imibala yezintambo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya?
Izintambo zokuhlobisa ikhaya ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngemibala engu-6: obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama, ophuzi noluhlaza.
Intambo ebukhoma (ekhonjiswe ngu-L): ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza
Umugqa onguziro (okhonjiswe ngu-N): oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Ground wire (ekhonjiswe ngu-E): imibala ephuzi neluhlaza
1. Izintambo zokuhlobisa ikhaya
Lapho uhlobisa ikhaya lakho, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umbala owodwa kuphela phakathi kophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, nobomvu ocingweni olubukhoma.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi obomvu kufanele kube intambo ephilayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwentambo emaphakathi, futhi ucingo lwaphansi oluphuzi noluluhlaza njengoba kudingeka.
Uma ikhaya line-voltage engu-380V engena ekhaya, kuzomele kukhethwe yonke imibala emithathu yentambo ebukhoma.Ngalesi sikhathi, singavula ukuvulwa okuphansi kwesimo somoya bese sikhetha okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, nokubomvu ngokwesekethe, futhi sisebenzise le mibala emithathu ukuhlukanisa amasekhethi ahlukene.
2. Izinzuzo zemibala ehlukene yezintambo
Izinga likazwelonke lidinga amakhebuli ahlukene ukuthi asebenzise imibala ehlukene ukuze ahlukanise kahle intambo yesigaba, intambo emaphakathi, kanye nentambo yaphansi evikelayo ezintanjeni ukuvimbela ukusebenza okungalungile.Ngokuvamile, abasebenza ngogesi bazohlukanisa imibala ngokuvumelana nezidingo.
Uma imibala yezintambo isetshenziswa ngokungahleliwe, kuzoba nezingozi zokuphepha phakathi nokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwesikhathi esizayo.Isibonelo, ukuze kube lula nokonga izinto ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesifunda, izintambo eziphuzi zisetshenziswa njengezintambo ezibukhoma nezingathathi hlangothi.Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuzayo, kuzoba nzima ukuthi osebenza ngogesi athole izintambo ezibukhoma nezingathathi hlangothi, okuletha ukuphazamiseka ekulungiseni futhi okungase kubangele kalula izingozi zokuphepha ekwakhiweni.
Ngokufaka izintambo ngokwemibala eshiwo, singabona ngokucacile intambo ephilayo, intambo engathathi hlangothi kanye nocingo oluphansi, okunciphisa amathuba okuxhumana okungalungile ezintanjeni futhi kusize ukugcinwa kwesikhathi esizayo.Iphinde igweme ukusetshenziswa kabi okubangelwa izintambo ezingacacile, eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.Dlala indima enhle kakhulu yokuvikela.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kombala wezintambo kumjikelezo kubaluleke kakhulu.Lapho sihlobisa ikhaya lethu, kufanele sihlukanise izintambo ngombala.Uma imigqa efakiwe ingenambala ofanayo, kunconywa ukumaka imigqa ngokwehlukana futhi uyibeke ngokucacile kumdwebo wesifunda ukuze ubhekisele esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwamasekhethi asekhaya, umhleli uncoma ukuthi usebenzise izintambo ezingenantuthu ephansi ze-halogen ezinganqamuki ilangabi njengezintambo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya.Izinkampani zamakhebula bezilokhu zisebenzisa ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo omsulwa kakhulu njengomgogodla wokuvimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zisebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezinobungani bemvelo njenge-insulation, okunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuvuza neziyingi ezimfushane.Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho izintambo ezithobela izindinganiso zikazwelonke zingavikela ngempela izimpilo zethu., ikulethela wena nomndeni wakho ukuvikeleka okuningi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-05-2023
