Izintambo eziqinile nezithambile ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezintambo zikagesi ezihlukile ngokwesakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye nokuguquguquka.Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zintambo kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwezidingo ezithile zikagesi.
Izintambo eziqinile, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo eziqinile, zenziwe nge-conductor eyodwa, eqinile yensimbi njengethusi noma i-aluminium.I-conductor eqinile inikeza i-conductivity enhle kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamasignali kagesi.Izintambo eziqinile ziqinile futhi aziguquki, okuzenza zifanelekele ukufakwa ugesi unomphela lapho ukuguquguquka kungeyona imfuneko.Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nezinhlelo zezintambo zokuhlala nezohwebo, lapho zifakwa khona ngaphakathi kwezindonga, osilingini, noma kumasistimu emisele.Izintambo eziqinile nazo ziyasetshenziswa ezintanjeni zikagesi nasezintanjeni zokunwetshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokuphepha.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezintambo eziqinile ukuqina kwazo.Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kubenza bangabi sengozini yokulimala noma ukuphuka, banikeze ukugeleza okungaguquki nokuthembekile kukagesi.Izintambo eziqinile zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yezimboni noma imishini kagesi esebenza kanzima.Bangakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo yamanje ephakeme, okubenza bafaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Ngokuphambene, izintambo ezithambile, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi izintambo eziboshiwe, zenziwe ngezintambo eziningi zamakhondatha ensimbi azacile, ngokuvamile ekhopha ethayiwe noma i-aluminium evalwe ngethusi.Le micu iphothiwe noma ihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze yenze ucingo oluguquguqukayo.Izintambo ezithambile zinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo eziqinile, okuzenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunyakaza okuvamile noma ukumiswa kabusha.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zasendlini, zikagesi, ezokuxhumana kanye nezimboni zezimoto.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezintambo ezithambile ukuguquguquka kwazo, okuvumela ukuba zigobe kalula, zisontekile, noma zelulwe ngaphandle kokuphuka.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzenza zilungele ukufakwa ezindaweni eziqinile noma ezimeni lapho ukunyakaza kuyadingeka.Izintambo ezithambile zinesisindo esilula uma ziqhathaniswa nezintambo eziqinile, okwenza kube lula ukuzibamba nokuzifaka.Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuboshiwe kusiza futhi ekunciphiseni ingozi yokukhathala nokwephuka kwezintambo, okuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi.
Uma kuziwa ekufakweni, izintambo eziqinile zivame ukufakwa phakathi namaphrojekthi wokwakha noma wokuvuselela ngokuziqhuba ngamasistimu emisele noma ukuzishumeka ezindongeni.Ukuqina kwazo kuzenza zifanelekele ukufakwa okungaguquki lapho ukuqina kubalulekile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izintambo ezithambile zivame ukufakwa kusetshenziswa izixhumi, amapulaki, noma amabhulokhi wetheminali.Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlanganisa, ukukhanda, noma ukuguqulwa kalula njengoba izintambo zinganqanyulwa ngokushesha futhi zishintshwe uma kunesidingo.
Kafushane, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezintambo eziqinile nezithambile usekuguquguqukeni kwazo, ekusetshenzisweni kwazo, nasekufakeni kwazo.Izintambo eziqinile ziqinile futhi zilungele ukufakwa unomphela okudinga ukuqina nokuphathwa kwamanje okuphezulu.Izintambo ezithambile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukunyakaza okuvamile noma ukumiswa kabusha.Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile lwezintambo ezihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo ezithile zikagesi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2023
