Umehluko phakathi kwezintambo ezingabambeki amalangabi, izintambo ezingenantuthu ephansi ye-halogen namakhebuli avikela umlilo:
1. Isici seikhebula elibuyisela amalangabikuwukubambezela ukubhebhetheka kwelangabi eduze kwekhebula ukuze umlilo unganwebeki.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhebuli eyodwa noma ibekwe ngezinqwaba, ukusabalala kwamalangabi kungalawulwa phakathi kwebanga elithile lapho ikhebula livutha.Ngakho-ke, izinhlekelele ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukunwetshwa komlilo zingagwenywa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuvikela umlilo lezintambo zekhebula.
2. Izici zeumusi ophansi izintambo ze-halogen zamahhalaukuthi azinawo nje kuphela izinto ezinhle zokunqanda ilangabi, kodwa futhi izinto ezakha izintambo ezingenantuthu ephansi ezingenawo umusi aziqukethe ama-halogen.Awohlonzi futhi anobuthi lapho eshiswa futhi akhiqiza intuthu encane kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela Anciphisa umonakalo kubantu, amathuluzi namathuluzi, futhi enze lula ukuhlenga okufika ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka umlilo.Inokubambezeleka okuhle kwelangabi, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokugcwala kwentuthu ephansi kakhulu.
3. Izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomliloingagcina ukusebenza okuvamile isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kwezimo ezivuthayo zomlilo futhi igcine ubuqotho bomugqa.Izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo zikhiqiza intuthu yegesi ene-asidi encane lapho kusha, futhi izakhiwo zazo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo nezivimbela amalangabi ziba ngcono kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, kuhambisana nezifutho zamanzi kanye neziteleka zemishini, izintambo zingakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuphelele komugqa.
Abanye abaklami bakagesi abacaci kahle mayelana nemibono yezintambo ezingavimbeli ilangabi nezintambo ezingashi, futhi abanakho ukuqonda okucacile kwezakhiwo nezici zabo.Ngenxa yalokho, abakwazi ukuklama ngendlela efanele nokukhetha lawa makhebula amabili ngokwezidingo zokuphakelwa kwamandla futhi benze umsebenzi we-ejensi yokuklama noma umsebenzi wokugada esizeni.Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zintambo ezimbili akukwazi ukuqondiswa ngendlela efanele.
1. Iyini ikhebula le-flame retardant?
Izintambo ezingabambezeli ilangabi zibhekisela kumakhebuli okuthi: ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola ezishiwo, isampula liyashi, futhi ngemva kokukhishwa komthombo womlilo wokuhlola, ilangabi lisakazeka kuphela phakathi kwebanga elilinganiselwe, futhi amalangabi asele noma ukusha kungazicisha ngokwawo ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe. isikhathi.Isici sawo esiyisisekelo siwukuthi ingase ishiswe futhi ingakwazi ukusebenza uma kuba nomlilo, kodwa ingavimbela ukubhebhetheka komlilo.Ngokwemibandela ye-layman, uma kwenzeka umlilo wekhebula, ukuvutha kungakhawulwa endaweni yangakini ngaphandle kokusabalalisa, futhi ezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene zingavikelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
2. Izici zesakhiwo sezintambo ezingabambezeli ilangabi
Ukwakheka kwamakhebula abamba ilangabi ngokuyisisekelo kuyafana nezintambo ezivamile.Umehluko wukuthi ungqimba lwawo lokufaka ungqimba, umgodla, umgodla wangaphandle kanye nezinto ezisizayo (ukuthepha nokugcwalisa) zonke noma ingxenye zenziwe ngezinto ezibamba ilangabi.
3. Iyini ikhebula elikwazi ukumelana nomlilo?
Ikhebula elikwazi ukumelana nomlilo libhekisela ekusebenzeni okungagcina ukusebenza okuvamile phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi lapho isampula lishiswa ilangabi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuhlola.Isici sayo esiyisisekelo ukuthi ikhebula isengakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuvamile komugqa isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kwezimo ezivuthayo.Ngokwemibandela ye-layman, uma kwenzeka umlilo, ikhebula ngeke lishise ngokushesha futhi isifunda sizovikeleka kakhudlwana.
4. Izici zesakhiwo sezintambo ezingashi
Isakhiwo sekhebula elikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ngokuyisisekelo siyafana nesamakhebula avamile.Umehluko wukuthi umqhubi wekhebula elivimbela umlilo usebenzisa i-conductor yethusi enokumelana okuhle nomlilo (iphuzu lokuncibilika lethusi liyi-1083 ° C), futhi ungqimba oluphikisana nomlilo lwengezwe phakathi komqhubi kanye nongqimba lwe-insulation.Isendlalelo esiphikisayo sigoqwe ngezendlalelo eziningi ze-mica tape.Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga okushisa avunyelwe okusebenza amateyipu e-mica ahluka kakhulu, ukhiye wokumelana nomlilo wekhebula yi-mica tape.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo namakhebuli anqanda amalangabi:
Ngakho-ke, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kanye nezintambo ezingabambeki ilangabi ukuthi izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo zingakwazi ukugcina amandla avamile isikhathi esithile lapho kuvela umlilo, kuyilapho izintambo ezibamba ilangabi zingenaso lesi sici.Lesi sici sinquma ukuthi izintambo ezingashi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezakhiweni zesimanje zasemadolobheni nezimboni.
Ngoba uma sekuqubuke umlilo, amasekhethi okuphakela amandla okulawula, ukuqapha, ukuqondisa kanye namasistimu e-alamu kumele agcine ukusebenza okuvamile.Ngakho-ke, le khebula isetshenziswa kakhulu emijikelezweni yokuhlinzeka ngamandla kusukela ekunikezeni amandla okuphuthumayo kuya kumishini yokuvikela umlilo yomsebenzisi, imishini ye-alamu yomlilo, imishini yokukhipha umoya nentuthu, izibani zokuhamba, izisekelo zamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo, ama-elevator aphuthumayo, njll.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023
