Siyazi ngobuchwepheshe bokuphehla amandla elanga, kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwezintambo ze-photovoltaic ezisetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kanye nezintambo esivame ukuzisebenzisa?
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuthatha ukuze wazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo ze-photovoltaic futhi uqonde izici zabo ezibalulekile, ngethemba lokujulisa ulwazi lwakho nokuqonda.
Ukunquma usayizi wekhebula kanye nokucaciswa okufanele isistimu yakho sonozungezilanga kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa amandla.
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzoba nokuqonda okuphelele kwezintambo ze-solar photovoltaic futhi ube nolwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla elanga.Ngakho-ke, masihlole umhlaba omusha ndawonye!
Iyini ikhebula le-photovoltaic?
Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic ziyizintambo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga kwezinye izingxenye ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla elanga.
Lezi zintambo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliselweni kukagesi ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile ekhiqizwa ama-solar panel.Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni ama-solar panel nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.
Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uzazi:
Inhloso
Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokudlulisa ukuphuma okuqondile kwamanje (DC) okukhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga kuwo wonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla elanga.
Isakhiwo
Zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ezinzima ezivame ukuhlangana nazo ekufakweni kwelanga.Zenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokukhanya kwelanga, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama.
I-Insulation
Zinongqimba olwakhiwe ngokukhethekile oluvimbela ukuvuza nokuqhekeka kwe-insulation.
Usayizi womqhubi
Ubukhulu bamakhondatha kuzintambo ze-PV bukhethwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wamanje wokuthwala odingekayo ekufakweni okukhethekile kwelanga.
Isilinganiso samandla kagesi
Zinezilinganiso zamandla kagesi ezihlukene ukuze zibhekane namazinga kagesi avame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga.
Izindinganiso zokuphepha
Banamathela kumazinga athile okuphepha kanye nezitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphephile ngaphakathi kwemboni yelanga.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo ze-solar PV
Izintambo ze-PV eziwumgogodla owodwa
Lezi zintambo ziqukethe i-conductor eyodwa, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngethusi noma i-aluminium, ezungezwe ungqimba olufakwa ngaphakathi kanye nejakhethi yangaphandle.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-solar yezinga elincane.
Izintambo ezimbili ze-PV eziyinhloko
Izintambo ezimbili eziyinhloko zinamakhondaktha amabili avaleleke ngaphakathi kwebhantshi lekhebula elilodwa, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga ngokuhambisana, okuvumela ukuqoqwa kwamaza aphezulu.
Izintambo eziningi ze-PV
Lawa makhebuli anamakhondaktha amaningi avaleleke, ngokuvamile amathathu noma ngaphezulu, ngaphakathi kwebhantshi lekhebula elilodwa.Zifanele izinhlelo ezinkulu zamandla elanga ezinokulungiswa kwezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Imihlangano ye-Solar PV cable
Lawa amakhebuli ahlanganiswe ngaphambilini anezixhumi esezivele zinamathiselwe.Banikeza isisombululo esilula nesisebenzayo sokuxhuma amaphaneli elanga kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu, njengama-inverters noma amabhokisi okuhlangana.
I-Solar PV Extension Cables
Izintambo zokunweba zisetshenziselwa ukunweba ukufinyelela kwezintambo ze-PV lapho ubude obengeziwe budingeka phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.Atholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zobude nezinhlobo zokuxhuma.
Izintambo ze-Solar PV Interconnect
Izintambo ze-Interconnect zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo eziningi zamaphaneli elanga ndawonye, okuvumela ukuqoqwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo kanye nokudluliselwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunenjongo ethile futhi luklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zokufakwa kwelanga okuhlukile.Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezidingo ezithile zesistimu yakho yelanga ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwezintambo Ze-PV kanye Nezintambo Ezivamile
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo ze-PV kanye nezintambo ezijwayelekile ukufakwa kwazo.Amakhebuli e-PV aklame ngokukhethekile ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nezimo zemvelo ezinzima.
Lokhu kuvikela kuvikela emisebeni ye-UV, umswakama, nokuhuzuka, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuqina kwentambo.Ngokuphambene, izintambo ezijwayelekile zingase zingabi nalo izinga elifanayo lokumelana ne-UV futhi zingase zibe lula ekonakaleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile isilinganiso se-voltage.Izintambo ze-PV ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla kagesi ezihlukile zezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla elanga futhi ngokuvamile zilinganiselwe amazinga kagesi amanje (DC), avamile kumaphaneli elanga.
Izintambo ezivamile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziklanyelwe ukushintshana kwamazinga kagesi wamanje (AC) ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi zasekhaya noma ezentengiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ze-PV zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu okusebenza akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga achayeke elangeni.Zinezilinganiso zokushisa eziphakeme kunezintambo ezivamile, ezizivumela ukuthi zisebenze ngokuphepha emazingeni okushisa aphezulu atholwa izinhlelo zamandla elanga.
Lapho ukhetha izintambo ze-PV, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nomthamo odingekayo wamanje wokuthwala, isilinganiso sikagesi, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla elanga asakazwa ngokuphepha nangokwethembeka ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-PV.
Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngamakhebula elanga.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2024
