Ikhebula elingashi intambo enesendlalelo esingaphandle esongwe ngezinto ezingashi.Isetshenziswa kakhulu phansi, izimboni kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme ukuvikela izintambo emonakalweni womlilo.Umgomo ongashi wezintambo ezingashi ukugoqa ungqimba lwento engashi ongqimbeni olungaphandle lwekhebula.Lapho ikhebula libamba umlilo, ilangabi lihlasela into engashi ongqimbeni olungaphandle lwekhebula futhi lihlukaniswa ngokushesha, livimbele ilangabi ukuthi lixhumane ngokuqondile nomgogodla wekhebula, ngaleyo ndlela livikele ukuphepha kwekhebula.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinto ezingashi zezintambo ezingashi:
Izinto ezingezona i-halogen ezivimbela umlilo: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa zifaka i-silicate, i-phosphate, i-silicone, i-chlorosulfonated polyethylene, njll. Lezi zinto ezivimbela umlilo zinokuqina okuhle kokushisa, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nokumelana nomlilo, futhi kungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukusabalala kwamalangabi.
I-ejenti yokucisha umlilo yesifutho samanzi: Ezikhaleni ezivaliwe njengamahubhu ekhebula angangeni manzi, ama-mezzanines ekhebula, nama-cable shafts, lapho kuvela umlilo, inkungu yamanzi ingafuthwa ngokushesha ukuze kucishwe umlilo, futhi ngenkathi inkungu yamanzi iphola, ingavimbela futhi ukusabalala komlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezingenhla ezingashi, izintambo ezingashi zidinga ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
Isendlalelo sangaphandle sekhebula sidinga ukusongwa ngezinto ezingashi ukuze ikhebula likwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngaphandle uma kuba khona umlilo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo ezifana nokuhlukanisa kufanele zisetshenziswe phakathi kwezintambo ukuze kuhlukaniswe izintambo ukunciphisa ukubhebhetheka komlilo.
Ezintamboni ezidlula ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengaphansi, izindonga, njll., izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo njengezinto zokuxhuma ezingashi zidinga ukusetshenziswa ukuvimba izimbotshana ezizungeze izintambo ukuvimbela umlilo ukuba ungabhebhetheki ezimbotsheni.
Ngamafuphi, umgomo wokuvikela umlilo wezintambo ezingashi ukuvikela ukuphepha kwekhebula ngokugoqa ungqimba lwento ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo oqwembeni olungaphandle lwekhebula ukuvimbela ilangabi ukuthi lithinte intambo ewumgogodla wentambo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo nazo zidinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokumelana nomlilo, ukusebenza kwe-insulation kanye nokuzinza kokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingavikeleka ngokuphumelelayo uma kwenzeka umlilo.
Izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ngaphezu kwamaphansi ajwayelekile, amafekthri, izakhiwo eziphakeme nezinye izindawo, kukhona nezindawo ezikhethekile ezilandelayo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezingashi:
Petrochemical amabhizinisi: Ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali namanye amabhizinisi, izintambo ezingashi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivuthayo neziqhumane njengamafutha, igesi yemvelo kanye nezitshalo zamakhemikhali ukuvikela izintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Isistimu yamandla: Ezinhlelweni zamandla, izintambo ezingashi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengeziteshi ezingaphansi nezitshalo zikagesi ukuze kuvikelwe izintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Inkambu ye-Aerospace: Endimeni ye-aerospace, izintambo ezingashi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ikhebula ngaphakathi kwendiza, amarokhethi, amasathelayithi, njll. ukuvikela izintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Inkambu yezokuthutha zikaloliwe: Endaweni yezokuthutha zikaloliwe, izintambo ezingashi zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvikela ikhebula ngaphakathi kwamathrekhi wesitimela, imigqa yesignali, njll. ukuvikela izintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Isikhungo samandla enuzi: Ezimbonini zamandla enuzi, izintambo ezingashi zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvikela ikhebula ngaphakathi kweziphehlisi zenuzi, izinhlelo zokulawula, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, njll. ukuvikela izintambo emonakalweni womlilo.
Izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene lapho izintambo zidinga ukuvikelwa emonakalweni womlilo.Ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele ezingashi kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini yekhebula ezinhlelweni zikagesi, amabhizinisi e-petrochemical, izinkundla ze-aerospace, izinkundla zokuthutha izitimela, izimboni zamandla enuzi nezinye izindawo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023
